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The Other Side of Chattanooga
By
Susan B. Barnes
The
grunge and grime that once darkened Chattanooga's skyline has
been washed away, revealing a fresh, clean city that's ready to
welcome visitors from around the world.
Over
the last 20 years, extreme efforts have been made to bring life
back into the city that was known as the "Gateway to the
Deep South" more than a century ago, and more recently America's
dirtiest city. But no more. Due to an $850 million riverfront
downtown revitalization plan, Chattanooga is now a city that attracts
residents and visitors alike to its eclectic museums, art districts
and first-class restaurants, all the while maintaining its southern
charm.
If
you're staying in one of the many downtown hotels, be sure to
hop on an electric shuttle-free of charge-to one of the many area
museums. Chattanooga boasts the largest fleet of electronic buses
in the nation and gives everyone visiting the downtown area a
terrific option for getting around.
The
privately funded Tennessee Aquarium opened in 1992 and became
a cornerstone of the downtown area. The world's largest freshwater
aquarium welcomes more than one million visitors each year to
view the more than 9,000 animals that swim in 400,000 flowing
gallons of water and fly and crawl in natural habitats.
Tennessee
has more varieties of plants and animals than any inland, temperate
zone in the world. As such, the aquarium focuses primarily on
regional animal and plant life, educating visitors of the variety
of freshwater fish that call Tennessee home, more species than
any other state in the U.S.
A
favorite among visitors are the river otters who frolic in the
water, much to the visitors' delight. They "float around
like ballet dancers," noted one guest. Another favorite is
the temporary exhibit, "Seahorses: Beyond Imagination."
These amazing animals float effortlessly through the crystal clear
water, enrapturing all who come upon them. The sea horses we all
recognize are juxtaposed with the weedy and leafy sea dragons.
Did you know that the difference between a sea horse and a sea
dragon is where the eggs are carried? The male sea horses - yes,
males - carry the eggs in a pouch found on their stomachs, whereas
the male sea dragons carry the fertilized eggs in a pouch found
on their tail.
Whether
young or old, all will delight in the wondrous creatures at the
Tennessee Aquarium.
The
International Towing and Recovery Hall of Fame and Museum is just
a few blocks from the museum, but a world apart. Truck enthusiasts,
car buffs and the like will feel right at home in this museum
that opened in 1995.
When
new-fangled automobiles were introduced, Ernest Holmes quickly
realized the need for a device to rescue stranded cars from deep
mud holes and embankments. When he created the first twin-boom
wrecker-a Cadillac-in 1916, he was a visionary. Since his invention,
the towing industry has taken off. In the early 1920s, the first
car-carrier was developed and the first hydraulic twin-boom wrecker
followed in 1953.
The
museum houses 17 tow trucks/wreckers and two cars dated from 1913
through the 1980s, more than 1500 photos and the Hall of Fame,
representing 16 countries and 198 inductees.
Down
the street you'll find the Chattanooga Regional History Museum.
This community resource tells the story of the tri-state area's
daily life from prehistoric times through today with its permanent
exhibit, "Chattanooga Country: It's Land, River and People."
A great deal of focus is on the growth and influence of 19th and
early 20th century business and industry in the region. Interactive,
hands-on exhibits entice adults and children of all ages to learn
about "Chattanooga Country."
Train
enthusiasts will want to be sure to visit the Tennessee Valley
Railroad Museum (TVRM), first opened in 1961. Today, the largest
operating historic railroad in the South, created from an impressive
collection of classic pieces from railroading history, proudly
resides at the museum.
Steam
locomotive 4501, built in 1911, is the pride of the TVRM. Equally
impressive are Dining car 3158, built in 1924 that is still capable
of serving full meals, and "Clover Colony," a 1924 heavyweight
Pullman car that was once used by Marilyn Monroe.
TVRM
owns 40 acres that include four railroad bridges; the museum follows
some of the first rail lines in Chattanooga and the entire railroad
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Visitors
have the opportunity to ride the rails daily April through October
and weekends in November.
The
Tivoli Theatre, an elegant historic showplace since 1921 and known
as the "Jewel of the South," has been revived and is
now home to the Chattanooga Symphony and Opera Association and
welcomes a variety of road shows each year. From blues to opera
to the best of Broadway, be sure to get tickets to see a performance
while you're in town; you'll be glad you did.
The
Bluff View Art District, just outside downtown and overlooking
the powerful Tennessee River, has been transformed into a beautiful
showcase for local and international artists. Nestled side by
side are fabulous restaurants such as the Back Inn Café,
voted Chattanooga's most romantic restaurant; a European-style
coffee house, Rembrandt's; and art galleries and museums.
Stroll
along the streets to the Houston Museum of Decorative Arts. Here
you will find one of the city's most fascinating attractions displaying
collections of 18th, 19th and early 20th century glass, ceramics,
textiles and American furniture. The rare collection of glass,
a personal collection of Anna Safley Houston, whom the museum
was named for, is a special treat. It is reported that Ms. Houston
once had a collection of glass pictures totaling 15,000, the largest
collection in the world.
Across
the street is the not-to-be-missed Hunter Museum of American Art,
which boasts the finest collection of American art in the Southeast.
Over 1,500 pieces make up the collection, including works by Mary
Cassatt, Ansel Adams, George Segal and Helen Franhenthaler. Contemporary
glass sculptures, collected in recent years, also make an impressive
display. Because of the limited size of the museum, only 20% of
the collection is on view at a time, with pieces rotated every
two to four years. More popular pieces are on permanent display.
The
serene River Gallery Sculpture Garden is a perfect place to go
to reflect. Works for local and international artists adorn the
grounds overlooking the Tennessee River. It is such an impressive
garden; in fact, that the International Sculpture Center has selected
it as one of 195 gardens worldwide listed in the center's "Sculpture
Parks and Gardens Directory."
If
it's a nice day, take a walk from the Bluff View Art District
over the Tennessee River on the Walnut Street Bridge. The 2,370-foot
bridge, originally constructed in 1891, was renovated and reopened
in May 1993. Now the longest pedestrian walkway bridge in the
world, it was once the only way to cross the river.
At
the other end of the bridge you'll find Coolidge Park, the Chattanooga
Theatre Center and unique shops and boutiques. Be sure to take
some time to explore Coolidge Park, with its interactive and inspired
fountain and antique carousel. When an old building was cleared
out of the area, Chattanoogans insisted a park be put in its place
instead of more development. The fountain features carousel animals
spouting water, much to the delight of children playing in its
refreshing streams.
The
fully restored carousel features 52 hand-carved animals reminiscent
of those found on the original machines. Bud Ellis and his students
at Horsin' Around, America's only carousel carving school painstakingly
carved the animals, including a leaping tiger, a well-dressed
frog, an iridescent fish and Ziggy the Zebra. Before completing
the animal, each carver wrote something about him/herself and
sealed it inside. Over one million children of all ages have taken
a ride since the carousel's opening in 1999. Bud says that riding
a carousel is "something magical," and talked about
two of his favorite riders, a 90-year-old lady with tears in her
eyes and the blissful grin of a one-year-old.
In
addition to all of these unique attractions, festivals and open-air
events are held year-round throughout the downtown area. There's
always something happening in Chattanooga. Make plans to meet
this glowing debutante.
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